Each February, Black History Month provides an opportunity to celebrate, reflect on, and recognize the profound contributions of Black Canadians to the nation’s history, culture, and progress. This year’s theme, “Black Legacy and Leadership: Celebrating Canadian History and Uplifting Future Generations,” highlights both the lasting impact of Black pioneers and the continued work of leaders shaping Canada today. More than a commemoration, Black History Month serves as a call to action to learn, uplift, and create spaces where Black excellence thrives.
The Deep Roots of Black History in Canada
While often overshadowed by narratives centered on the United States, Black history in Canada is rich and deeply rooted. The first recorded free Black person in Canada, Mathieu Da Costa, served as an interpreter for European explorers in the early 1600s. By the late 18th and early 19th centuries, thousands of Black Loyalists, freed slaves, and freedom-seekers arrived in Canada via the Underground Railroad, seeking safety and opportunity. Despite promises of equality, Black Canadians faced segregation, discrimination, and systemic barriers. Yet, they built thriving communities, established businesses, and fought for civil rights. Locations like Africville in Nova Scotia, though tragically demolished in the 1960s, remain symbols of resilience and self-determination. Today, these stories remind us that Black history is Canadian history.
Celebrating Black Leadership in Canada
Leadership takes many forms, and Black Canadians have consistently played pivotal roles in shaping the country’s social, political, and cultural landscape. This year, we recognize both historical and contemporary leaders who have inspired change:
Trailblazers Who Paved the Way
- Dr. Anderson Ruffin Abbott (1837–1913): Canada’s first Black physician, Abbott was also a dedicated civil rights activist.
- Viola Desmond (1914–1965): A civil rights icon, Desmond refused to leave a whites-only section of a Nova Scotia theatre in 1946, challenging segregation laws and paving the way for future anti-discrimination efforts.
- Lincoln Alexander (1922–2012): As Canada’s first Black Member of Parliament and later Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Alexander championed diversity and inclusion in politics.
- Rosemary Brown (1930–2003): The first Black woman elected to a provincial legislature in Canada, Brown was a fierce advocate for gender and racial equality.
Modern Leaders Making an Impact
- Dr. Chika Stacy Oriuwa: A physician and spoken-word artist, Oriuwa advocates for diversity in medicine and has challenged systemic racism in healthcare.
- The Weeknd: Born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye, The Weeknd has been recognized not only for his musical talents (winning multiple Juno, Grammys, and Billboard Music Awards), but also for his philanthropic initiatives like the XO Humanitarian Fund to help fight world hunger.
- Kayla Grey: A trailblazing sports journalist and entrepreneur, Grey is the first Black woman to anchor a national sports show in Canada.
- Masai Ujiri: President of the Toronto Raptors, Ujiri has made a profound impact on sports leadership and youth empowerment programs.
Uplifting Future Generations
The theme for 2025 emphasizes not only recognizing history, but actively shaping the future. Black Canadians continue to redefine industries, lead social justice movements, and build inclusive communities. However, barriers remain, making it essential to support education, entrepreneurship, and initiatives that uplift Black youth.
With the rampant surge in racism and recent reversal of key anti-discrimination laws in the United States, it is more important than ever for Canada to set a positive example. Organizations like the Black Opportunity Fund, Black Professionals in Tech Network (BPTN), and Hogan’s Alley Society provide mentorship, funding, and advocacy to foster success for Black Canadians. Investing in these efforts ensures that Black history is not just remembered – it continues to evolve.
How to Honour Black History Month
Engagement with Black History Month should extend beyond February. Here are some ways to celebrate and contribute:
- Support Black-Owned Businesses: Purchase from Black Canadian entrepreneurs and artists in your community.
- Educate Yourself: Read books by Black Canadian authors, such as The Skin We’re In by Desmond Cole or Policing Black Lives by Robyn Maynard.
- Attend Local Events: Many cities host panels, art exhibits, and performances showcasing Black culture and history.
- Advocate for Change: Challenge racial biases in the workplace, support diversity initiatives, and amplify Black voices.
- Mentor and Invest: Support scholarships and programs that provide opportunities for Black youth.
Moving Forward Together
Black History Month 2025 reminds us that the past informs the present, and the present shapes the future. Understanding and learning from history is vital, particularly with our increasingly polarized political climate. By celebrating Black legacy and leadership, we reaffirm our commitment to a more inclusive and equitable Canada. Let’s honour those who paved the way, uplift today’s change makers, and empower the next generation to create a future where Black excellence is recognized, valued, and celebrated every day of the year.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion is how we ensure a future in which all voices matter and are heard.
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About The Author
Content Editor
Stephen Emond is an award-winning author and a content editor. He has broad experience in content development, copy editing, journalism, marketing, and information technology spanning a variety of industries. He has published a series of best selling historical reference guides covering decades of computer and video gaming history. Stephen is currently working as a Content Editor and Writer at ABM College.